ActiveCondCyl Class

class electrical.shockley.ActiveCondCyl(name='')

Finite element thermal solver for 2D cylindrical geometry.

Methods

compute([loops])

Run electrical calculations

get_capacitance()

Get the structure capacitance.

get_electrostatic_energy()

Get the energy stored in the electrostatic field in the analyzed structure.

get_total_current([nact])

Get total current flowing through active region (mA)

get_total_heat()

Get the total heat produced by the current flowing in the structure.

initialize()

Initialize solver.

invalidate()

Set the solver back to uninitialized state.

Attributes

Receivers

inTemperature

Receiver of the temperature required for computations [K].

Providers

outConductivity

Provider of the computed electrical conductivity [S/m].

outCurrentDensity

Provider of the computed current density [kA/cm²].

outHeat

Provider of the computed heat sources density [W/m³].

outPotential

Not available in this solver.

outVoltage

Provider of the computed voltage [V].

Other

algorithm

Chosen matrix factorization algorithm

cond

Junction conductivity function [S/m].

convergence

Convergence method.

empty_elements

Should empty regions (e.g. air) be included into computation domain?.

err

Maximum estimated error

geometry

Geometry provided to the solver

id

Id of the solver object.

initialized

True if the solver has been initialized.

iterative

Iterative matrix parameters (see IterativeParams)

maxerr

Limit for the potential updates

mesh

Mesh provided to the solver

ncond

Conductivity of the n-contact

pcond

Conductivity of the p-contact

pnjcond

Default effective conductivity of the active region.

start_cond

Default effective conductivity of the active region.

voltage_boundary

Boundary conditions of the first kind (constant potential)

Descriptions

Method Details

ActiveCondCyl.compute(loops=0)

Run electrical calculations

ActiveCondCyl.get_capacitance()

Get the structure capacitance.

Returns:

Total capacitance [pF].

Note

This method can only be used it there are exactly two boundary conditions specifying the voltage. Otherwise use get_electrostatic_energy() to obtain the stored energy $W$ and compute the capacitance as: $C = 2 , W / U^2$, where $U$ is the applied voltage.

ActiveCondCyl.get_electrostatic_energy()

Get the energy stored in the electrostatic field in the analyzed structure.

Returns:

Total electrostatic energy [J].

ActiveCondCyl.get_total_current(nact=0)

Get total current flowing through active region (mA)

ActiveCondCyl.get_total_heat()

Get the total heat produced by the current flowing in the structure.

Returns:

Total produced heat (mW).

ActiveCondCyl.initialize()

Initialize solver.

This method manually initialized the solver and sets initialized to True. Normally calling it is not necessary, as each solver automatically initializes itself when needed.

Returns:

solver initialized state prior to this method call.

Return type:

bool

ActiveCondCyl.invalidate()

Set the solver back to uninitialized state.

This method frees the memory allocated by the solver and sets initialized to False.

Receiver Details

ActiveCondCyl.inTemperature = <property object>

Receiver of the temperature required for computations [K].

You will find usage details in the documentation of the receiver class TemperatureReceiverCyl.

Example

Connect the receiver to a provider from some other solver:

>>> solver.inTemperature = other_solver.outTemperature

See also

Receciver class: plask.flow.TemperatureReceiverCyl

Provider class: plask.flow.TemperatureProviderCyl

Data filter: plask.filter.TemperatureFilterCyl

Provider Details

ActiveCondCyl.outConductivity(mesh, interpolation='default') = <property object>

Provider of the computed electrical conductivity [S/m].

Parameters:
  • mesh (mesh) – Target mesh to get the field at.

  • interpolation (str) – Requested interpolation method.

Returns:

Data with the electrical conductivity on the specified mesh [S/m].

Example

Connect the provider to a receiver in some other solver:

>>> other_solver.inConductivity = solver.outConductivity

Obtain the provided field:

>>> solver.outConductivity(mesh)
<plask.Data at 0x1234567>
ActiveCondCyl.outCurrentDensity(mesh, interpolation='default') = <property object>

Provider of the computed current density [kA/cm²].

Parameters:
  • mesh (mesh) – Target mesh to get the field at.

  • interpolation (str) – Requested interpolation method.

Returns:

Data with the current density on the specified mesh [kA/cm²].

Example

Connect the provider to a receiver in some other solver:

>>> other_solver.inCurrentDensity = solver.outCurrentDensity

Obtain the provided field:

>>> solver.outCurrentDensity(mesh)
<plask.Data at 0x1234567>
ActiveCondCyl.outHeat(mesh, interpolation='default') = <property object>

Provider of the computed heat sources density [W/m³].

Parameters:
  • mesh (mesh) – Target mesh to get the field at.

  • interpolation (str) – Requested interpolation method.

Returns:

Data with the heat sources density on the specified mesh [W/m³].

Example

Connect the provider to a receiver in some other solver:

>>> other_solver.inHeat = solver.outHeat

Obtain the provided field:

>>> solver.outHeat(mesh)
<plask.Data at 0x1234567>

See also

Provider class: plask.flow.HeatProviderCyl

Receciver class: plask.flow.HeatReceiverCyl

ActiveCondCyl.outPotential = <property object>

Not available in this solver. Use outVoltage instead.

ActiveCondCyl.outVoltage(mesh, interpolation='default') = <property object>

Provider of the computed voltage [V].

Parameters:
  • mesh (mesh) – Target mesh to get the field at.

  • interpolation (str) – Requested interpolation method.

Returns:

Data with the voltage on the specified mesh [V].

Example

Connect the provider to a receiver in some other solver:

>>> other_solver.inVoltage = solver.outVoltage

Obtain the provided field:

>>> solver.outVoltage(mesh)
<plask.Data at 0x1234567>

See also

Provider class: plask.flow.VoltageProviderCyl

Receciver class: plask.flow.VoltageReceiverCyl

Attribute Details

ActiveCondCyl.algorithm = <property object>

Chosen matrix factorization algorithm

ActiveCondCyl.cond = <property object>

Junction conductivity function [S/m].

This function should take junction voltage (V), current density (kA/cm²) and temperature (K) as arguments and return a conductivity [S/m]. In case, there is more than one junction you may set such function for any of them by using cond# property, where # is the junction number (specified by a role junction# or active#).

Example

>>> def cond(U, j, T):
...     return 1e-3 * j**2 + 1e-4 * T**2
>>> solver.cond = cond

cond is an alias for cond0.

ActiveCondCyl.convergence = <property object>

Convergence method.

If stable, covergence is slown down to ensure stability.

ActiveCondCyl.empty_elements = <property object>

Should empty regions (e.g. air) be included into computation domain?

ActiveCondCyl.err = <property object>

Maximum estimated error

ActiveCondCyl.geometry = <property object>

Geometry provided to the solver

ActiveCondCyl.id = <property object>

Id of the solver object. (read only)

Example

>>> mysolver.id
mysolver:category.type
ActiveCondCyl.initialized = <property object>

True if the solver has been initialized. (read only)

Solvers usually get initialized at the beginning of the computations. You can clean the initialization state and free the memory by calling the invalidate() method.

ActiveCondCyl.iterative = <property object>

Iterative matrix parameters (see IterativeParams)

ActiveCondCyl.maxerr = <property object>

Limit for the potential updates

ActiveCondCyl.mesh = <property object>

Mesh provided to the solver

ActiveCondCyl.ncond = <property object>

Conductivity of the n-contact

ActiveCondCyl.pcond = <property object>

Conductivity of the p-contact

ActiveCondCyl.pnjcond = <property object>

Default effective conductivity of the active region.

Effective junction conductivity will be computed starting from this value. Note that the actual junction conductivity after convergence can be obtained with outConductivity.

ActiveCondCyl.start_cond = <property object>

Default effective conductivity of the active region.

Effective junction conductivity will be computed starting from this value. Note that the actual junction conductivity after convergence can be obtained with outConductivity.

ActiveCondCyl.voltage_boundary = <property object>

Boundary conditions of the first kind (constant potential)

This field holds a list of boundary conditions for the solver. You may access and alter its elements a normal Python list. Each element is a special class that has two attributes:

place

Boundary condition location (plask.mesh.RectangularBase2D.Boundary).

value

Boundary condition value.

When you add new boundary condition, you may use two-argument append, or prepend methods, or three-argument insert method, where you separately specify the place and the value. See the below example for clarification.

Example

>>> solver.voltage_boundary.clear()
>>> solver.voltage_boundary.append(solver.mesh.Bottom(), some_value)
>>> solver.voltage_boundary[0].value = different_value
>>> solver.voltage_boundary.insert(0, solver.mesh.Top(), new_value)
>>> solver.voltage_boundary[1].value == different_value
True